Camphortree, also known as Camphor Laurel
Kingdom: Plantae, Division: Tracheophyta, Class: Magnoliopsida, Order: Laurales, Family: Lauraceae, Genus: Cinnamomum, Species: Cinnamomum camphora · Lauraceae (Laurel family) · Simple, evergreen leaf
Species
Cinnamomum camphora
Leaf Type
Simple, evergreen leaf
Family
Lauraceae (Laurel family)
Shape
Elliptical to ovate with an acuminate tip
Size
Approximately 2 to 4 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide, which is typical for mature specimens
Margin
Entire and slightly wavy
Arrangement
Alternate to sub-opposite along the twig
Rarity
Very Common within its introduced and native ranges, often aggressively reproducing
Color & Pattern
Glossy bright green above, paler and somewhat glaucous underneath, with distinctive yellowish or light green parallel basal veins
Venation Pattern
Triplinerved venation, where three main veins diverge from near the base of the leaf blade
Texture & Surface
Leathery and smooth with a glossy upper surface
Description
A large evergreen tree known for its dense canopy of glossy, aromatic foliage, furrowed dark bark, small yellowish-white flowers, and small dark purple to black berry-like fruits
Key Features
Glossy alternate leaves featuring prominent triplinerved venation from the base and a strong, distinct camphor scent when crushed
Habitat
Thrives in subtropical and tropical climates, found in forests, along streams, and in disturbed urban areas, preferring moist, well-draining soils and full sun to partial shade
Geographic Range
Native to East Asia including China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam; widely naturalized and often invasive in tropical and subtropical regions globally, including Australia and parts of the United States
Condition Notes
The foliage appears healthy, vibrant, and in good overall condition with typical summer coloration and minimal damage
Interesting Facts
The wood and leaves contain natural camphor oil, which has been historically harvested for medicinal use, insect repellents, and the production of early plastics like celluloid
Medicinal & Uses
Extensively used for the extraction of camphor oil used in balms, liniments, and aromatherapy. The timber is prized for cabinetry and chests due to its natural insect-repelling properties
Ecological Role
Provides dense shade and year-round cover for wildlife, though its berries are readily spread by birds, contributing to its invasive status outside its native range
Similar Species
Can be confused with other Lauraceae members or glossy-leaved evergreen trees like Cinnamomum burmannii (Indonesian Cinnamon), but easily distinguished by the strong camphor odor of crushed leaves
Foraging Tips
Look for large evergreen trees with a dense, rounded crown and crush a leaf to check for the unmistakable pungent scent of camphor
Toxicity Warning
Moderately Toxic. The essential oil and concentrated plant parts are toxic if ingested in large quantities and can cause irritation or poisoning symptoms