Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera · Betulaceae (Birch family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Ovate to broadly lanceolate with an acute apex and rounded to slightly cordate base
Margin
Doubly serrate with fine, sharp teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent central midrib and 5 to 9 pairs of straight, parallel lateral veins
Key Features
Distinctive bright white, exfoliating bark on mature trees combined with alternate, ovate, doubly serrate leaves and prominent straight lateral veins
Description
The Paper Birch is a medium-sized deciduous tree famous for its striking white, papery bark that peels off in thin layers. The leaves are simple, alternate, oval-shaped with pointed tips and double-toothed margins, providing a lush green canopy in summer that turns a brilliant bright yellow in autumn. The tree produces catkins in the spring and small winged nutlets that are dispersed by wind and wildlife.
Habitat
Cool temperate and boreal forests, commonly found in moist woods, slopes, stream banks, and recently disturbed areas enjoying full sun to partial shade
Native Range
Native across northern and central North America, stretching from Alaska and Canada down into the northern United States