Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Elliptical to obovate with an acute to acuminate tip and tapered base
Margin
Entire (smooth) and slightly wavy
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with prominent midrib and upward-curving lateral veins
Key Features
Alternate simple leaves with entire margins, spicy aromatic scent when crushed, bright yellow spring flowers, and glossy red berries on female plants in autumn
Description
Lindera benzoin is a charming deciduous shrub growing typically 6 to 12 feet tall with a rounded, multi-stemmed habit. It is one of the earliest shrubs to bloom in spring, bursting with clusters of tiny, fragrant yellow flowers before the leaves emerge. When crushed, all parts of the plant release a distinct, spicy, aromatic fragrance reminiscent of allspice or citrus
Habitat
Understory of deciduous forests, moist woods, along streams, and swamp borders; prefers rich, moist, well-draining soils in partial shade to full shade
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from Maine west to Ontario and Michigan, and south to Florida and Texas