Box Elder

Acer negundo · Sapindaceae (Maple family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Box Elder

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Compound (trifoliate with three leaflets, occasionally pinnate with 5-7 leaflets), deciduous

Shape

Ovate to lanceolate leaflets with acuminate tips and sometimes asymmetrical bases

Margin

Serrate to coarsely toothed, sometimes slightly lobed

Arrangement

Opposite on the twigs, which is a hallmark characteristic of the maple family

Venation

Pinnate venation with prominent midribs and branching secondary veins on each leaflet

Key Features

Opposite, pinnately compound leaves (usually with 3 leaflets), green twigs often with a whitish bloom that rubs off, and paired winged seeds (samaras) persisting into winter

Description

Acer negundo is an unusual maple because of its compound leaves rather than the typical simple lobed leaves of other maples. It is a fast-growing, medium-sized tree with a spreading, often irregular crown, grayish-brown furrowed bark, and drooping clusters of greenish flowers followed by winged samaras.

Habitat

Found commonly along streams, rivers, floodplains, and disturbed waste areas, highly adaptable to various soil and moisture conditions

Native Range

Native to North America, widely distributed across the United States and Canada, and introduced globally as an invasive or ornamental tree

Identified on 10/12/2026