Silk Tree

Albizia julibrissin · Fabaceae (Legume, Bean, or Pea family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Silk Tree

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Bipinnately compound (doubly compound), deciduous

Shape

Overall oblong to ovate outline composed of numerous small, oblong to linear-oblong leaflets

Margin

Entire (smooth) on all individual leaflets

Arrangement

Alternate along the main branch, with opposite pairs of pinnae along the central rachis

Venation

Pinnate on the individual leaflets, with an off-center midrib typical of many legume leaflets

Key Features

Bipinnately compound leaves with numerous small, asymmetrical leaflets; showy pink pom-pom flowers; flat, dry bean-like seed pods that persist through winter

Description

The silk tree is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree featuring a broad, flat-topped, umbrella-like crown and smooth, greenish-grey bark. It produces showy, bright pink, powder-puff-like flower clusters that resemble silken threads, followed by flat, papery brown seed pods. The delicate, fern-like foliage folds up at night or under touch, adding a unique sensitive quality to the plant.

Habitat

Thrives in disturbed areas, along roadsides, forest edges, and stream banks, preferring full sun and well-draining soils

Native Range

Native to southwestern and eastern Asia (from Iran to China and Japan); widely introduced and invasive in parts of North America and other subtropical regions globally

Identified on 10/13/2026