Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora · Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, evergreen
Shape
Elliptical to oblong
Margin
Entire
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent, thick midrib and reticulate secondary veins
Key Features
Large, stiff, leathery evergreen leaves that are dark glossy green above and often brownish-hairy below; massive, fragrant white cup-shaped flowers; and distinctive cone-like aggregate fruits with bright red seeds.
Description
Magnolia grandiflora is a magnificent evergreen tree known for its majestic, dense pyramidal crown, large leathery leaves, and exceptionally large, fragrant white flowers that can measure up to a foot across. The bark is dark brown to gray and becomes furrowed with age. Following the summer blooms, the tree produces striking cone-like aggregate fruits that release bright red seeds in autumn.
Habitat
Found naturally in lowland subtropical forests, along stream banks, and swamp margins. Prefers rich, moist, acidic soils and full sun to partial shade.
Native Range
Native to the southeastern United States, ranging from coastal North Carolina south to central Florida and west to East Texas. Widely cultivated as an ornamental tree throughout warm temperate regions globally.