Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblovate to elliptic with deeply lobed margins, featuring approximately 3 to 7 lobes
Margin
Serrate (toothed) on the lobe tips, with deeply cut lobed edges
Arrangement
Alternate arrangement along the woody stem
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and branching lateral veins extending into the lobes
Key Features
Deeply lobed simple leaves, thorny woody stems, and small red pome fruits containing a single hard stone
Description
Hawthorns are small to medium-sized thorny trees or shrubs known for their dense branches, clusters of fragrant white spring flowers, and small red pome fruits (haws). The featured specimen includes a single lobed leaf, a woody twig, and a mature red fruit.
Habitat
Found in woodlands, scrub, hedgerows, and forest margins, preferring well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade
Native Range
Native to Europe, northwestern Africa, and western Asia; widely naturalized in North America and other temperate regions