Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Lanceolate to ovate with an acuminate apex
Margin
Serrate with fine, incurved teeth
Arrangement
Alternate on the stem
Venation
Pinnate with prominent midrib and secondary veins
Key Features
Finely serrate margin, lanceolate shape with an elongated tapering tip, and alternate arrangement.
Description
Medium to large deciduous tree with dark, scaly bark resembling burnt cornflakes. Produces small white flowers in dangling racemes followed by dark purple drupes.
Habitat
Found in mixed deciduous forests and disturbed woodlands on moist, well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, widely planted in temperate landscapes.
Identified on 10/19/2026