Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Ovate to broadly ovate, sometimes unlobed or with 2-3 lobes
Margin
Serrate to coarsely toothed with rounded or pointed teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Palmate venation with prominent pale veins radiating from the base
Key Features
Rough sandpaper-like upper leaf surface, palmate venation, fine serrations along the margin, and milky sap present in the twigs and stems when broken
Description
The bark is dark brown and furrowed, and the tree produces an abundance of juicy fruits that are highly sought after by birds and mammals during the summer months.
Habitat
Rich, moist woods, floodplains, along streams, and forest edges, preferring well-drained soils and partial to full sun exposure
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Ontario south to Florida, and west to Texas and Nebraska