
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Obovate with 5 distinctive lobes resembling a cross
Margin
Entire to sparsely lobed with rounded tips
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with prominent raised veins
Key Features
Distinctive cruciform or post-like 5-lobed shape with a broad apex and leathery texture
Description
A medium-sized deciduous tree with a dense, rounded crown and dark brown, furrowed bark. Produces small oval acorns and dark green summer foliage turning dull yellow-brown in autumn.
Habitat
Dry upland forests, rocky ridges, and poor sandy soils in full sun
Native Range
Eastern and central United States
Identified on 10/15/2026