American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Fagaceae (Beech family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Beech

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Elliptic to oblong-ovate with an acute apex and rounded base

Margin

Coarsely serrate with prominent teeth corresponding to vein endings

Arrangement

Alternate

Venation

Pinnate with straight, highly prominent parallel veins running directly to the margin

Key Features

The straight parallel lateral veins terminating in sharp teeth and the distinct elliptic leaf shape.

Description

A large deciduous tree featuring smooth, light gray bark, small nut fruits enclosed in burrs, and golden-bronze autumn foliage.

Habitat

Found in rich, moist, well-drained upland soils within mature deciduous forests, tolerating deep shade.

Native Range

Native to eastern North America from Canada down to the Gulf Coast.

Identified on 10/14/2026