Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Lanceolate to oblong
Margin
Serrate with fine, incurved teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with prominent midrib
Key Features
Finely serrated lanceolate leaf with a glossy upper surface and prominent midrib
Description
Medium to large deciduous tree with dark, scaly bark resembling burnt cornflakes, small white flowers in drooping racemes, and dark red to black drupes
Habitat
Well-drained soils in deciduous forests and disturbed landscapes under full sun to partial shade
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, widely planted in temperate regions
Identified on 10/17/2026