Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Obovate, distinctly 5-lobed with a broad, square-ended middle lobe resembling a cross
Margin
Entire, wavy
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with prominent midrib and primary veins
Key Features
Cruciform or cross-shaped leaf outline with leathery texture and dull green upper surface
Description
Medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown, rugged dark bark, and oblong acorns maturing in one season
Habitat
Dry upland forests, ridges, and poor, sandy, or rocky soils in full sun
Native Range
Eastern and central United States
Identified on 10/15/2026