Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptical with a pointed (acuminate) tip
Margin
Finely serrate (toothed) with distinctive tiny, inward-pointing teeth
Arrangement
Alternate arrangement along the twig, featuring a slender petiole
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent central midrib and fine secondary veins branching out
Key Features
Fine serrate leaf margins, two distinctive reddish glands at the base of the petiole, and dark, scaly bark on mature trees
Description
Prunus serotina is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, flaky, burnt-cornflake-like bark, fragrant white spring flowers arranged in drooping racemes, and bitter dark red-to-black cherries that follow in summer
Habitat
Found in deciduous forests, along woodland edges, fence rows, and disturbed areas; prefers well-drained, fertile soils and moderate moisture with full to partial sun
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, extending from southeastern Canada down through Florida and into parts of Mexico and Central America