Red Maple

Acer rubrum · Sapindaceae (Soapberry family, traditionally placed in Aceraceae)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Red Maple

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous leaf

Shape

Palmate-lobed with 3 to 5 lobes, typically featuring sharp sinuses

Margin

Serrate (coarsely toothed along the margins)

Arrangement

Opposite

Venation

Palmate venation with primary veins radiating from the base, prominent midrib and secondary veins.

Key Features

Opposite leaf arrangement, 3 to 5-lobed leaves with serrated margins, V-shaped sinuses between lobes, and distinctly reddish petioles and twigs.

Description

The Red Maple is one of the most abundant and widespread trees in eastern North America. Recognized by its brilliant red autumn foliage, smooth grey bark on younger trees becoming flaky with age, and small reddish flowers that appear long before the leaves in early spring.

Habitat

Found in a wide variety of sites from swamps and wet bottomlands to dry ridges, though it prefers moist, acidic soils and full sun to partial shade.

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southeastern Canada down to Florida and west to Texas and Minnesota.

Identified on 10/12/2026