Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate with an acuminate tip
Margin
Serrate (finely toothed with tiny, incurved, blunt teeth)
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and secondary veins branching upward
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, reddish-brown hairs along the underside of the midrib near the base, and distinctive bitter-almond scent when the twig or leaf is scratched.
Description
Prunus serotina, the black cherry, is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, flaky, burnt-cornflake-like bark and drooping clusters of white spring flowers that give way to bitter, dark purple-black cherries favored by wildlife.
Habitat
Typically found in deciduous forests, along field edges, fence rows, and disturbed areas. Prefers moist, rich soils and full to partial sun.
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from southeastern Canada down through the eastern and central United States to Texas and Florida, with varieties extending into Mexico and Central America.