Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Elliptical to oblong-ovate with an acute or acuminate apex
Margin
Serrate (finely toothed) to doubly serrate margins
Arrangement
Alternate arrangement along the twig
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent central midrib and clearly visible secondary veins branching outwards
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, elliptical shape, prominent midrib, and notably the presence of small paired glandular nectaries near the top of the petiole or base of the leaf blade, which are characteristic of many Prunus species
Description
The sweet cherry is a medium to large deciduous tree growing up to 100 feet tall, featuring smooth, reddish-brown bark with prominent horizontal lenticels that peel in strips on older trunks. The foliage provides lovely seasonal interest, often turning vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red in autumn.
Habitat
Thrives in well-drained, fertile soils in temperate regions, commonly found in deciduous forests, hedgerows, and cultivated orchards under full sun to partial shade
Native Range
Native to Europe, western Asia, and parts of Northwest Africa; widely naturalized and cultivated across temperate North America and other temperate zones globally