Paper Mulberry, Tapa Cloth Tree (Broussonetia papyrifera)

Broussonetia papyrifera · Moraceae (Mulberry family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Paper Mulberry, Tapa Cloth Tree (Broussonetia papyrifera)

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Variable shape, often deeply lobed with 3 distinct lobes (mitten-shaped or trilobed) as seen in this specimen, or ovate

Margin

Finely serrate or toothed along the edges

Arrangement

Alternate or sometimes opposite on the stem

Venation

Palmate venation with prominent raised net-like reticulate veins radiating from the base

Key Features

Extremely variable leaf shape (unlobed to deeply lobed), rough sandpaper-like upper leaf texture, and milky sap found in stems and leaves

Description

A fast-growing, medium-sized deciduous tree with smooth grey bark that becomes furrowed with age. It produces inconspicuous greenish flowers followed by fleshy, reddish-orange compound fruits that are favored by birds. Known for its highly variable leaf shapes on the same branch.

Habitat

Found in disturbed areas, forest edges, roadsides, and abandoned lots; thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts to a wide variety of soils

Native Range

Native to temperate and tropical Asia (including China, Japan, and Korea); introduced widely across the globe and considered invasive in parts of North America and Europe

Identified on 10/13/2026