Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptic with an acuminate (tapering to a fine point) apex
Margin
Serrate (finely toothed) with incurved, blunt teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and distinct lateral veins branching out at regular intervals
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, two distinctive reddish glands on the short petiole near the leaf base, and dark scaly bark on mature trees.
Description
Prunus serotina, the black cherry, is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, scaly bark that resembles burnt cornflakes. It produces dangling clusters of white, fragrant flowers in spring, followed by bitter black cherries that are heavily favored by wildlife. The foliage provides lush green summer canopy before turning yellow to red in autumn.
Habitat
Found in mixed hardwood forests, fence rows, and disturbed areas. Prefers moist, rich soils and full to partial sun exposure.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, extending from southern Canada down to Florida and Texas, with introduced populations in parts of Europe.