American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Fagaceae (Beech family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Beech

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Elliptic to ovate with an acuminate apex

Margin

Serrate with prominent teeth corresponding to vein ends

Arrangement

Alternate on short petioles

Venation

Pinnate with very straight, highly prominent parallel lateral veins

Key Features

Straight parallel veins ending in distinct teeth and an elliptic-ovate blade shape

Description

Large deciduous tree with smooth, light gray bark and dark green summer foliage transitioning to golden bronze in autumn

Habitat

Mesic hardwood forests on moist, well-drained soils under shaded conditions

Native Range

Native to eastern North America from Canada down to the Gulf Coast

Identified on 10/20/2026