Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptical with an acuminate tip
Margin
Serrate with tiny, incurved, blunt teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent midrib and secondary veins curving upward toward the margin
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins with tiny glands near the petiole, smooth glossy green upper leaf surface, distinct brown hair fuzz along the lower midrib, and dark aromatic bark on mature trees
Habitat
Found in mixed deciduous forests, forest edges, fence rows, and disturbed areas; prefers moist, fertile soils but tolerates well-drained uplands; requires full sun to partial shade
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southeastern Canada down to Florida and Texas, and into parts of Mexico and Central America
Identified on 10/13/2026