Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple leaf, deciduous
Shape
Lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate with an acuminate tip
Margin
Serrate (finely toothed with inward-curving, tiny blunt teeth)
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent pale midrib and secondary veins; characteristic tiny dark glands can often be found near the base of the petiole
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins with tiny incurved teeth, distinct glands near the base of the leaf blade or top of the petiole, and characteristic dark, scaly bark on mature trees
Description
The black cherry is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, scaly bark that resembles burnt cornflakes, drooping clusters of white spring flowers, and astringent dark red-to-black cherries. The leaves are crisp, finely toothed, and turn attractive shades of yellow to red in autumn.
Habitat
Found in mixed deciduous forests, along fence rows, forest edges, and disturbed areas; prefers moist, rich soils and full to partial sun
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from southeastern Canada down through the eastern and central United States to Florida and Texas, and into parts of Mexico and Central America