Black Cherry (Rum Cherry, Mountain Black Cherry)
Prunus serotina · Rosaceae (Rose family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptical with an acuminate tip
Margin
Finely serrate with incurved, blunt teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and distinct secondary veins arching toward the margin.
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, a pair of distinct reddish glands near the base of the leaf blade on the petiole, and characteristic burnt-corn-flake bark on mature trees.
Description
Prunus serotina, commonly known as the black cherry, is a medium to large deciduous tree recognized for its dark, scaly bark resembling burnt corn flakes, drooping racemes of white spring flowers, and astringent dark red to black fruits. The foliage transitions to yellow or red in autumn.
Habitat
Found in mixed deciduous forests, along woodland borders, fence rows, and disturbed areas. Prefers deep, moist, fertile soils in full sun to partial shade.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southeastern Canada down through the eastern United States to Florida and Texas, with varieties extending into Mexico and Central America.