Sassafras
Sassafras albidum · Lauraceae (Laurel family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Variable shape on the same tree, including unlobed ovate/elliptical, mitten-shaped (two-lobed), and three-lobed (dinosaur foot shape) as shown in the image
Margin
Entire (smooth margins)
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with prominent midrib and primary veins branching out to the lobes
Key Features
The presence of three distinct leaf shapes on the same branch (unlobed, mitten-shaped, and three-lobed), combined with a distinct spicy, aromatic scent when the leaves or twigs are crushed.
Description
Sassafras is a medium-sized deciduous tree known for its unique polymorphic leaves, spicy fragrance, and bright fall foliage. The tree features furrowed, dark reddish-brown bark and produces small greenish-yellow flowers followed by dark blue drupes on red stalks.
Habitat
Found in open woods, along fence rows, forest edges, and disturbed areas. Prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils in full sun to partial shade.
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from Maine south to Florida, and west to eastern Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, and southern Ontario, Canada.