Black Cherry (Rum Cherry, Mountain Black Cherry)
Prunus serotina · Rosaceae (Rose family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate with a tapering, acuminate tip
Margin
Serrate (finely toothed with small, incurved, blunt teeth)
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with prominent raised midrib and secondary veins; distinct tiny glands often visible near the base of the petiole.
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins with incurved teeth, a prominent reddish-brown midrib, small dark glands near the base of the leaf blade or petiole, and characteristic dark, scaly bark on mature trunks.
Description
Prunus serotina, known commonly as the black cherry, is a medium to large deciduous tree recognized for its dark, scaly bark that resembles burnt cornflakes on mature individuals. It produces showy, drooping racemes of white flowers in spring, followed by small dark red to black cherries that are heavily sought after by wildlife. The foliage features finely serrated margins and distinctive reddish midribs, turning yellow to soft orange or red in the autumn.
Habitat
Found in mixed deciduous forests, forest edges, fence rows, and disturbed areas. Prefers deep, moist, fertile soils and full sun to partial shade.
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, spanning from southeastern Canada down through the eastern and central United States to Texas and Florida, with distinct varieties found in Mexico and Central America.