Red Oak (Northern Red Oak)
Quercus rubra · Fagaceae (Beech/Oak family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Oblovate to oblong, deeply lobed with typically 7 to 11 bristly-tipped lobes
Margin
Lobed with bristly-toothed margins
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent pale yellow-green midrib and primary veins
Key Features
Sharply pointed, bristle-tipped lobes; smooth, dull green upper surface; alternating leaf arrangement; stout acorns with a flat, saucer-like cap
Description
The Northern Red Oak is a majestic, fast-growing shade tree known for its strong wood, straight trunk, and brilliant autumn coloration. The leaves feature sharply pointed lobes tipped with small bristles, distinguishing them from white oak groups which have rounded lobes. In summer, the canopy provides dense shade, transitioning to deep reds in fall.
Habitat
Found in upland forests, lower slopes, and sandy or rich loamy soils with good drainage; prefers acidic soils and moderate moisture, tolerating full sun to partial shade
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from Nova Scotia south to Georgia, and west to Oklahoma and the Great Plains