Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptic with an acuminate tip
Margin
Finely serrate with tiny, inward-curving, glandular teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and distinct secondary veins arching toward the margin
Key Features
Finely serrated leaf margins with tiny reddish glands near the base of the petiole, characteristic burnt-cornflake bark on mature trees, and bitter almond scent when twigs are scratched.
Description
The Black Cherry is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, scaly bark that resembles burnt cornflakes on mature specimens. It produces showy white flowers in drooping racemes in spring, followed by hanging clusters of bitter, dark purplish-black cherries that are heavily favored by wildlife.
Habitat
Found in mixed hardwood forests, along fence rows, forest edges, and disturbed areas; prefers well-drained loamy soils and moderate moisture.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, extending from southern Canada down to Florida and Texas, with introduced populations in parts of Europe.