American Chestnut (Chestnut)

Castanea dentata · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Chestnut (Chestnut)

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate with a tapering base and acuminate tip

Margin

Coarsely and sharply serrate with prominent bristle-tipped teeth

Arrangement

Alternate

Venation

Pinnate with very prominent, straight parallel veins running from the central midrib directly to each marginal tooth

Key Features

Distinguished by its oblong-lanceolate shape, sharply serrate margins with bristle-like tips, and straight, parallel veins that run directly to the teeth without branching.

Description

The American Chestnut is a majestic, fast-growing deciduous tree that was once the king of the eastern North American forest. The leaves are characteristically elongated, sharply toothed, and bright green.

Habitat

Well-drained, acidic, rich soils in mixed hardwood temperate forests, historically dominating the eastern North American canopy

Native Range

Native to eastern North America, from Ontario south to Mississippi, and from Maine to Georgia along the Appalachian Mountains

Identified on 10/14/2026